加密貨幣税如何运作
报税季已经过去了大约一半，如果你是去年交易加密货币的 4200 万美国人中的一员，你可能会对你的税单有一些紧迫的问题为了帮助你入门，这里简要介绍了对加密货币征税的两种主要方式：
美国国税局将加密货币视为财产，因此你在加密货币上赚到的任何钱都作为资本收益或收入征税。
如果你出售或交易加密货币，你要报告资本收益或损失。例如，如果你以 10,000 美元的价格购买了一个比特币并以 50,000 美元的价格出售，那么您赚到的 40,000 美元算作资本收益。
相同的税收原则适用于 NFT。如果你用 ETH 购买了 NFT，那么你在技术上卖掉了你的 ETH，并且需要报告收益或损失。
当你出售你的加密货币时也很重要。如果你拥有加密货币超过一年，这是一个长期收益。长期收益率通常远低于短期收益率，后者的税率与普通收入相同。
如果你收到加密作为收入——比如采矿或某些权益奖励——它将根据你的税级作为普通收入征税。因此，如果你的收入等级为 24%，则相同的税率将适用于你的加密收入。
Tax season is already about halfway over. This year’s tax day is April 18. If you’re one of the 40 million Americans who have traded cryptocurrency in 2021, you might have some questions about your tax return. Here’s a quick rundown on the two main ways cryptocurrency is taxed:
The IRS treats cryptocurrency like property so any money that you make on your crypto is taxed as either income or capital gains.
If you sold or traded cryptocurrency, you will need to report a capital gain or loss, e.g. if you bought a bitcoin for $20,000 and sold it for $50,000, the $30,000 you made counts as a capital gain.
The same tax principles apply to NFTs. If you purchased an NFT with ETH, then you technically sold your ETH and will need to report a gain or loss.
When you sold your cryptocurrency also matters. If you own your cryptocurrency for more than a year, it’s a long-term gain. Long-term gain rates are typically lower than short-term gain rates, which are taxed at the same rates as your ordinary income.
If you received cryptocurrency as income e.g. mining, certain staking rewards — it will be taxed as ordinary income based on your tax bracket. So if your income bracket is 20%, the same rate will apply to your cryptocurrency earnings.
